(CNN) -- Trayvon Martin had drugs in his system when he
was fatally shot earlier this year by George Zimmerman in Sanford,
Florida, according to autopsy results released Thursday.
Martin's blood contained
THC, which is the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, according to an
autopsy conducted February 27 -- the day after the teenager was shot
dead.
Toxicology tests found
elements of the drug in the teenager's chest blood -- 1.5 nanograms per
milliliter of one type (THC), as well as 7.3 nanograms of another type
(THC-COOH) -- according to the medical examiner's report. There was also
a presumed positive test of cannabinoids in Martin's urine. It was not
immediately clear how significant these amounts were.
Concentrations of THC
routinely rise to 100 to 200 ng/ml after marijuana use, though it
typically falls to below 5 ng/ml within three hours of it being smoked,
according to information on the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's website.
While some states have
zero-tolerance policies for any drug traces for driving while impaired,
others set certain benchmarks, the website of California's Department of
Alcohol and Drug Programs notes. In Nevada, that equates to 2 ng/ml for
THC and 5 ng/ml for THC-COOH -- also known as marijuana metabolite. The
cutoff level in Ohio is 2 ng/ml for THC and 50 ng/ml for THC-COOH.
Martin died from a
gunshot wounded to chest fired from "intermediate range," according to
the medical examiner's report, which was one of several documents on the
case released Thursday by the office of special prosecutor Angela
Corey.
The autopsy report lists the manner of death as a homicide.
Zimmerman, 28, is charged
with second-degree murder for killing Martin in the Sanford
neighborhood where the African-American teen was staying.
A police report, released
earlier, had noted that Zimmerman claimed he'd been "assaulted (by
Martin) and his head was struck on the pavement."
According a report from
the Sanford Fire Department, released Thursday, Zimmerman had "abrasions
to his forehead," "bleeding/tenderness to his nose," and a "small
laceration to the back of his head" when he was treated at the scene.
Prosecutors have said
Zimmerman, who is a white Hispanic, killed the unarmed teenager unjustly
after profiling him. Zimmerman, who has pleaded not guilty, has said
that he shot Martin in self-defense.
The start of the trial hasn't been set.
The case put a spotlight
on race relations, spurring protests nationwide and drawing prominent
civil rights leaders to central Florida denouncing the actions of
Sanford police and calling for Zimmerman's arrest. Special prosecutor
Angela Corey announced he'd been charged on April 11, weeks after
Sanford police initially declined to do so.
It also raised questions
about gun laws, as well as the merits of the "Stand Your Ground" law in
Florida, and similar laws in other states that allow people to use
deadly force anywhere they feel a reasonable threat of serious injury or
death.
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